

Growth refers to changes in magnitude and size. This is why economists refer to growth of economy when they mean expansion of economy in amount…
INTRODUCTION It has been shown by a number of long-term studies that following a course of orthodontic treatment, relapse occurs in approximately 70% of cases. Some…
Long term Dento-skeletal changes with the Bionator, Herbst, Twin Block and Mara functional appliances. Siara Olds et al 2010Angle Orthodontist 2010; 80:18-29.The effects of functional appliances…
Occlusion, orthodontics and the traditional assesment criteria of the cast radiographic analysis (cre). Orthodontics is a fine balance of science and art. Orthodontic treatment goals can…
Facial evaluation of the patient is an essential part of the diagnosis of any orthodontic case.Evaluation of the patient starts from the moment they enter…